Join Free
Home›Library›CONCERNS›Grief
 

Grief

A trauma-sensitive guide to understanding grief

 

Grief is love continuing.

 

Therapy Alberta

Grief can make your world stop moving.

Some people feel grief as a heavy weight on their chest.

Others notice it as a fog, forgetting why they walked into a room.

Some don’t call it grief at all, because the loss was a job, a pet or a relationship.

Maybe you feel:

  • adrift
  • aching
  • foggy
  • relieved

Grief is your body and mind adjusting to a world that has changed.

Your grief makes sense, because what you lost mattered.

Etymology

 

grief

from the Latin gravare, to make heavy

 

Therapy Alberta

What is Grief?

Grief is a natural response to losing someone or something important.

It can follow a death, or a divorce, diagnosis, a move or a dream that didn’t happen.

Grief is your mind and body slowly learning a new map of your life.

Everyone grieves, and it often comes in waves rather than stages.

Some days are calm, and some days the waves crash.

It can look different across people and cultures, from tears to numbness to staying busy.

Your way of grieving is your own, with no timeline to follow.

Signs and Symptoms of Grief

Physical

  • heavy chest
  • losing appetite
  • short of breath
  • tired all the time

Mental

  • brain fog
  • forgetfulness
  • losing time
  • replaying the end

Emotional

  • anger
  • guilt
  • relief
  • waves of tears

Social

  • avoiding reminders
  • feeling like a burden
  • keeping busy
  • pulling away

What Causes Grief?

Grief can follow any loss that changes your life or your sense of who you are:

  • A death: a parent, partner, child, friend or pet.
  • A relationship: a divorce, a breakup, estrangement or a friendship that ended.
  • Your health or identity: a diagnosis, chronic illness, infertility or pregnancy loss.
  • Your place in the world: a job, a home, a country or a community lost to fire or flood.

Losses others don’t recognize can be harder to grieve, because there’s less room to share them.

Every loss that mattered to you deserves room to be grieved.

Grief and Your Nervous System

Grief can move your nervous system between waves of activation and shutdown.

One moment you might feel restless or panicked, and the next heavy and far away.

How your body grieves is shaped by the bond you had, how the loss happened and who is around you.

Your heart has its own network of neurons that sense and remember.

Emotions change your heart’s rhythm, which is part of why grief can ache in your chest.

Your heart can learn a new rhythm, one that still holds what you lost.

Grief and Trauma

What if your grief is tangled with fear?

After trauma, your body can hold both at the same time.

Images, sounds or dates can bring the fear back before you know why. 

That’s part of why grief can feel stuck or surge out of nowhere.

Grief after trauma can look like avoiding reminders, staying too busy to feel or bracing for another loss.

Each of these once helped you survive something too painful to take in.

With enough safety, your body can make room to remember instead of relive.

Ways to Care for Yourself

Let the wave come

When grief comes in a wave, let it come without fighting it. Waves rise and fall on their own.

Stay connected

Keep a photo or keepsake close, or speak out loud to what you miss. The bond can continue.

Rest when you’re tired

Grief takes a lot of energy. Let yourself rest, even in the middle of the day, even without a reason.

Let joy in too

If you laugh or feel okay for a moment, let it be there. Joy and grief can sit side by side. 

When to Get Help

You might tell yourself you should be over it by now.

But grief doesn’t follow a timeline.

It might be time to reach out if grief:

  • makes daily life hard to manage
  • brings guilt or regret you can’t set down
  • follows a sudden or traumatic loss
  • feels unseen by people around you

It doesn’t have to be recent, or about a death.

When you feel hollow, it’s time to get help.

Therapy can help you make space for your grief and carry your loss.

Curious how therapy helps with grief?

 

Grief Therapy

Questions About Grief

Ask a Question

Resources for Grief in Alberta

If you're in crisis, call or text 988 any time, day or night. For more crisis lines across Alberta, visit our crisis support page.

Support Lines

  • Mental Health Helpline: 1-877-303-2642. Free support and referrals for anyone in Alberta, 24/7.
  • 211 Alberta: Call or text 211, or chat online, to find local supports, including grief groups.
  • Health Link: 811. Talk to a nurse any time, including about sleep, appetite or local grief programs.

Learn and Practice

Related Topics in This Library

Concerns

Specialties

Approaches

Courses

Explore Our Voices Blog

Visit the Blog

Where would you like to go next?

Learn More
Watch Now
Find a Therapist
Join Free

Want to keep learning together?

 

Discover the Community

Free mental health education for trauma-sensitive care in every room and relationship.

Mailing Address:

📍Therapy Alberta

11500 29 St SE #105

Calgary, AB T2Z 3W9