Food can become something you think about all day.
Some people notice it as rules about what, when or how much they eat.
Others feel it as a pull to eat when they’re stressed, lonely or numb.
Some only notice it when others comment on their body or their plate.
Maybe you feel:
- anxious
- comforted
- guilty
- judged
Your nervous system may use food to settle, numb or feel in control when life feels like too much.
Your relationship with food makes sense in the context of your life.
What are Food Concerns?
Food concerns are struggles with eating, food or your body that take up your time, effort, emotion and energy.
They can range from dieting and emotional eating to eating disorders like anorexia, bulimia or binge eating.
Food can be a way to cope, comfort yourself or feel in control.
Food concerns are common, and they affect people of every age, gender, body size and background.
They can look different across cultures and families, where food carries meaning, love and tradition.
You can’t tell how someone is struggling by looking at their body.
Signs and Symptoms of Food Concerns
Physical
- dizziness
- low energy
- stomach upset
- trouble sleeping
Mental
- body checking
- comparing bodies
- food on your mind
- food rules
Emotional
- guilt after eating
- irritability
- numbness
- shame
Social
- avoiding shared meals
- eating in secret
- hiding your body
- skipping events
What Causes Food Concerns?
Food concerns often come from a mix of your body, your history and the world around you:
- Your body: genetics, temperament and changes like puberty or illness can play a part.
- Your experiences: trauma, loss, bullying or big changes can make food feel like a way to cope.
- Your relationships: comments about bodies, food rules at home or too little comfort can shape eating.
- Your surroundings: diet culture, weight stigma and food insecurity can affect how you eat and how you see your body.
Food rules can bring a sense of control, and they can also make food harder to enjoy.
Your relationship with food often makes sense once you see what it’s been helping you through.
Food and Your Nervous System
Food concerns can involve your whole nervous system, from your brain to your gut.
Eating can shift how you feel, and the patterns are shaped by stress, past experiences and what food meant growing up.
Your gut has its own nervous system, in constant conversation with your brain.
Most of those signals travel up from your gut to your brain, often below your awareness.
Turning toward food or away from it can be your nervous system’s way of protecting you.
You can shift your relationship with food.
Food and Trauma
What if your relationship with food carries part of your story?
After trauma, food can become tied to comfort, control, safety or pain.
Trauma can also change how your body senses hunger and fullness.
That’s part of why food can feel tangled up with feelings.
Food concerns after trauma can look like eating to numb, restricting to feel in control or hiding what you eat.
Each of these once helped you get through something that felt like too much.
With enough safety, food can become nourishing again.
Ways to Care for Yourself
Notice before you eat
Pause for a breath and notice what you feel, without changing what you do. Any answer is okay.
Let feelings be there
When guilt or urges show up, notice them without judging yourself. Let them rise and pass.
Gentle after meals
After eating, notice any urge to judge yourself and let it be there. You don’t have to act on it.
Comfort your body
Wrap up in something soft or rest a hand on your belly. Let your body feel cared for, as it is.
When to Get Help
You might tell yourself you’re just being healthy, or that you just need more willpower.
But food rules and guilt can take over your days.
It might be time to reach out if food:
- brings guilt or shame
- feels out of control
- is something you hide
- takes up most of your thoughts
It doesn’t have to look a certain way, or happen in a certain body.
When you feel guilty, it’s time to get help.
Therapy can help you find more peace with food and your body.
Questions About Food
Why do I eat when I’m not hungry?
Why does controlling food feel calming?
Why do I feel so guilty after eating?
Why do I hide what I eat?
What is disordered eating?
Can eating disorders happen at any weight?
Is emotional eating a problem?
How can I help someone who’s struggling?
Resources for Food Concerns in Alberta
If you’re in crisis, call or text 988 any time, day or night. For more crisis lines across Alberta, visit our crisis support page.
Support Lines
- Mental Health Helpline: 1-877-303-2642. Free support and referrals for anyone in Alberta, 24/7.
- 211 Alberta: Call or text 211, or chat online, to find local supports, including food banks and groups.
- NEDIC Helpline: 1-866-633-4220, or chat online. Free, confidential support for food and body concerns.
Learn and Practice
- EDSNA: The Eating Disorder Support Network of Alberta offers support groups for people and their loved ones.
- MyHealth Alberta: Read about eating disorders on Alberta's trusted health information site.
- Togetherall: Free, anonymous online peer support, moderated around the clock, for Albertans 16 and older.
Related Topics in This Library
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