Join Free
Home›Library›CONCERNS›Food
 

Food

A trauma-sensitive guide to understanding food and eating concerns

 

Food can be comfort.

 

Therapy Alberta

Food can become something you think about all day.

Some people notice it as rules about what, when or how much they eat.

Others feel it as a pull to eat when they’re stressed, lonely or numb.

Some only notice it when others comment on their body or their plate.

Maybe you feel:

  • anxious
  • comforted
  • guilty
  • judged

Your nervous system may use food to settle, numb or feel in control when life feels like too much.

Your relationship with food makes sense in the context of your life.

Etymology

 

food

from Old English foda, nourishment

 

Therapy Alberta

What are Food Concerns?

Food concerns are struggles with eating, food or your body that take up your time, effort, emotion and energy.

They can range from dieting and emotional eating to eating disorders like anorexia, bulimia or binge eating.

Food can be a way to cope, comfort yourself or feel in control.

Food concerns are common, and they affect people of every age, gender, body size and background.

They can look different across cultures and families, where food carries meaning, love and tradition.

You can’t tell how someone is struggling by looking at their body.

Signs and Symptoms of Food Concerns

Physical

  • dizziness
  • low energy
  • stomach upset
  • trouble sleeping

Mental

  • body checking
  • comparing bodies
  • food on your mind
  • food rules

Emotional

  • guilt after eating
  • irritability
  • numbness
  • shame

Social

  • avoiding shared meals
  • eating in secret
  • hiding your body
  • skipping events

What Causes Food Concerns?

Food concerns often come from a mix of your body, your history and the world around you:

  • Your body: genetics, temperament and changes like puberty or illness can play a part.
  • Your experiences: trauma, loss, bullying or big changes can make food feel like a way to cope.
  • Your relationships: comments about bodies, food rules at home or too little comfort can shape eating.
  • Your surroundings: diet culture, weight stigma and food insecurity can affect how you eat and how you see your body.

Food rules can bring a sense of control, and they can also make food harder to enjoy.

Your relationship with food often makes sense once you see what it’s been helping you through.

Food and Your Nervous System

Food concerns can involve your whole nervous system, from your brain to your gut.

Eating can shift how you feel, and the patterns are shaped by stress, past experiences and what food meant growing up.

Your gut has its own nervous system, in constant conversation with your brain.

Most of those signals travel up from your gut to your brain, often below your awareness.

Turning toward food or away from it can be your nervous system’s way of protecting you.

You can shift your relationship with food.

Food and Trauma

What if your relationship with food carries part of your story?

After trauma, food can become tied to comfort, control, safety or pain.

Trauma can also change how your body senses hunger and fullness.

That’s part of why food can feel tangled up with feelings.

Food concerns after trauma can look like eating to numb, restricting to feel in control or hiding what you eat.

Each of these once helped you get through something that felt like too much.

With enough safety, food can become nourishing again.

Ways to Care for Yourself

Notice before you eat

Pause for a breath and notice what you feel, without changing what you do. Any answer is okay.

Let feelings be there

When guilt or urges show up, notice them without judging yourself. Let them rise and pass.

Gentle after meals

After eating, notice any urge to judge yourself and let it be there. You don’t have to act on it.

Comfort your body

Wrap up in something soft or rest a hand on your belly. Let your body feel cared for, as it is.

When to Get Help

You might tell yourself you’re just being healthy, or that you just need more willpower.

But food rules and guilt can take over your days.

It might be time to reach out if food:

  • brings guilt or shame
  • feels out of control
  • is something you hide
  • takes up most of your thoughts

It doesn’t have to look a certain way, or happen in a certain body.

When you feel guilty, it’s time to get help.

Therapy can help you find more peace with food and your body.

Curious how therapy helps with food concerns?

 

Food Therapy

Questions About Food

Ask a Question

Resources for Food Concerns in Alberta

If you’re in crisis, call or text 988 any time, day or night. For more crisis lines across Alberta, visit our crisis support page.

Support Lines

Learn and Practice

Related Topics in This Library

Concerns

Specialties

Approaches

Courses

Explore Our Voices Blog

Visit the Blog

Where would you like to go next?

Learn More
Watch Now
Find a Therapist
Join Free

Want to keep learning together?

 

Discover the Community

Free mental health education for trauma-sensitive care in every room and relationship.

Mailing Address:

📍Therapy Alberta

11500 29 St SE #105

Calgary, AB T2Z 3W9